Lastours is the site of four
separate fortifications, three of which date from Cathar times. There are also
vestiges of an even older castrum. The site is a French Historical Monument.
The include Cabaret, the effective
headquarters of the resistance to the Crusaders for many years, as the Lords of
Cabaret defied sieges and intimidation, and led a guerrilla campaign against
the French invaders.
The four semi-ruined castles
spectacularly located on adjacent hills. They are well spaced, and the paths
are rugged, so walking to all of them good footwear.
Minerve was the seat of a powerful
vassal of the Viscount of Carcassonne. Cathars took refuge here as Simon de
Montfort’s army ravaged the Languedoc. Like many strongholds, Minerve was well
defended by sheer cliffs on three sides. Eventually, crusaders took Minerve by
destroying its water supply. 180 Cathars were burned alive in 1210.
You will visit village, still
occupied and the vestiges of the castle of the lords of Minerve. You will see
the site of the well that was destroyed and the trebuchet that destroyed it, where
the Cathars were burned according to local tradition, and Cathar memorials.
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